Monday, July 2, 2012

Vacation is over and the Appellate Courts kept working


This TSRP took two weeks off and enjoyed being at home and away from the computer. During the break the Courts kept issuing opinions, so here is my humble attempt to catch up:

State v Vandergriff issued June 28th:
Mr. Vandergriff was stopped in the middle of a 2 lane highway. A deputy had to slam on his brakes to keep from hitting him. The deputy did not suspect a crime, but thought the pick up truck was broken down. He activated his blue lights, so that other cars would not slam into his patrol car or Vandergriff. The conviction was upheld. The defendant argued the deputy activated his blue lights without reasonable suspicion. He did just that. The Court stated:
"To expect this officer to nearly slam into a parked car on a public roadway after dark with moderate traffic in the area - and not allow him to stop and investigate following the activation of his blue lights for safety reasons - is not logical. Indeed, to not take that action could result in a violation of the officer’s caretaking duty to other motorists to ensure their safety on the roadway."
Read about it at:

State v Gaddis issue June 25th

Mr. Gaddis was in a crash in which the investigating trooper concluded that he pulled out in front of a pick-up truck and was struck from the side. he had a BAC over .20 and was a second time offender.
Gaddis claimed at trial that an ex girlfriend had pushed him into the intersection from behind. The jury rejected the defense and his conviction was affirmed. 
Read the case at:

State v Young, issued June 22nd

Mr. Young refused to perform standardized field sobriety tests and refused to take a blood test. Then he argued that the State did not have enough evidence to convict, because all the State had was the observations made by the officer and a video showing some bad driving. The driving included a u-turn and a wide turn in which he veered into a ditch. He had slurred speech, was disoriented and took over a minute to get his license from his wallet. The Court stated, 
"We note that this court has consistently held that an arresting officer’s testimony alone is sufficient to support a defendant’s conviction for DUI."
Read the case at:

I think that catches me up on the decisions of the Court of Criminal Appeals. Now, it is time to read the new Federal Transportation Act passed last week. 


















Thursday, June 7, 2012

The Civil Nature of Implied Consent Violations

The most recent cases holding that implied consent violations are civil are:


State v MacKinnon 2011 Tenn Crim App Lexis 228 and
In MacKinnon the implied consent "conviciton" was reversed, because a jury decided the case instead of the Judge. Juries in Criminal cases decide whether a crime was committed, not a civil violation.

State v Prater, 2010 Tenn Crim App Lexis 967

In Prater the Court stated, Tenn. Code Ann. § 55-10-406 with certain exceptions, violating the implied consent statute is not a crime but a civil wrong: “If the court finds that the driver violated [the provisions of the implied consent statute], . . . the driver shall not be considered as having committed a criminal offense; however, the court shall revoke the license of such driver . . . .” Tenn. Code Ann. § 55-10-406(4)(A).

Crash Reconstruction class

Ray the DA, Ray Larsen of Lexington, Ky, posted a nice 4 minute video on his website concerning our vehicular homicide training. See it on his facebook page at: Ray the D.A.

He sent interns over to watch the mock crash and one is interviewed about the training stations and the crash. Thanks Ray.

Tuesday, June 5, 2012

Don't Fall for this tactic!

Recently Attorney Terry McNabb asked for a Bench Trial in Sessions Court. A Prosecutor agreed. After the first witness was called and testified for a moment, attorney McNabb moved in limine to prohibit the State from discussing the blood test result in the case, because no witness was present from the lab. The Court agreed and suppressed the .13 Blood Alcohol Level.

Prosecutors must have a written stipulation from an attorney concerning the BAC or refuse the request for a Bench Trial. The State cannot bring people from the lab to General Sessions Court. They are more than busy enough testing blood and attending the Criminal Court Trials.

Don't fall for the tactic that was used in this case.

Downloading the GARMON

Just learned at our Lethal Weapon seminar that 24 hours of locations can be downloaded from a GARMON GPS! How much information could be gathered if an officer in a DUI or vehicular homicide case got a search warrant and learned where the drunk had been in the last 24 hours. It may even be helpful to show where a drunken or stoned juvenile got his drinks or dope. Interesting!

Prosecutors study road marks

At this training prosecutors have to get on their hands and knees and learn by doing. Here they examine road marks, scuffs and skids after the staged crash.

Vehicular homicide training

Today we crashed cars to study with Kentucky Prosecutors in Lexington.